Vector database
Vector database: A data store that indexes embeddings (numerical representations of text or images) so semantically similar content can be retrieved quickly, commonly used in RAG.
Why it matters
A vector database is a means, not a goal. For many first systems, a vector index inside an existing database such as Postgres with pgvector is enough. Choose a dedicated vector store when scale, latency or filtering needs demand it, and remember that chunking and metadata usually matter more than the database brand.
Related terms
- Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG): A technique in which relevant documents are retrieved from a company's own data and supplied to a language model so its answer is grounded in, and can cite, those sources.
- Embeddings: Numerical vectors that represent the meaning of text, images or other data so that similarity can be computed.
In practice
In a Sudo Sapient sprint, this is a building block of AI Product Development: agents, copilots and AI-native features shipped in 6–10 weeks. Sudo Sapient's services describe the scope.